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East Hillsborough News

Wednesday, May 8, 2024

Tampa doctor: ‘If you improve sinus health, asthma gets better as well’

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Dr. Mariah Pate | Tampa Bay Breathe Free

Dr. Mariah Pate | Tampa Bay Breathe Free

  • Statistics show that approximately 50 million Americans grapple with allergies every year.
  • Sinusitis occurs as a result of inflammation in the sinuses, while asthma involves inflammation in the airways.
  • Many people who have asthma also have chronic problems with the nose and sinuses. 
May marks National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month, underscoring the interconnectedness between asthma, allergies, and sinus health in patients. According to Dr. Mariah Pate of Tampa Bay Breathe Free, sinuses and asthma issues often go hand-in-hand. 

“Asthma and sinusitis are very closely related, especially in patients with nasal polyps. The sinuses and the lungs are a unified airway, so the inflammation that we see with asthma is very closely related to sinusitis,” Dr. Pate told the East Hillsborough News. “It is very important, if you have a patient with asthma, that they treat their sinuses effectively. It's been proven in studies that if you improve sinus health, asthma gets better as well.”

According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA), approximately 50% of people who have moderate to severe asthma also suffer from chronic sinusitis. Asthma and allergies can both cause sinusitis.

Many people with asthma also struggle with allergies, and allergy triggers can potentially set off asthma symptoms, according to the Mayo Clinic. When the immune system confronts allergens, it releases chemicals that can cause symptoms like a runny nose, congestion, or skin reactions. These reactions can impact the airways, consequently triggering asthma symptoms. Allergy treatments such as immunotherapy gradually diminish the body's response to allergens, leading to a reduction in asthma symptoms over time.

People who suffer from allergies or chronic sinus problems are more likely to breathe through their mouths, according to McCarl Dental Group. Mouth breathing can result in decreased saliva production, which then allows bacteria and plaque to build up on the teeth. This buildup can lead to cavities, gum disease, and chronic bad breath. Furthermore, habitual mouth breathing may contribute to long-term complications such as strained jaw joints, snoring, sleep apnea, enlarged tonsils, and an elevated susceptibility to airway disorders like asthma.

In 1984, the AAFA proclaimed May as National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month, recognizing it as a peak month for individuals affected by asthma or allergies. According to the AAFA, more than 27 million people in the U.S. struggle with asthma, 20 million people suffer from food allergies, and 81 million people have hay fever. The theme of this year's Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month is “empowering individuals, families, and the community to save and improve lives for people with asthma and allergies.”

Dr. Mariah Pate, a certified otolaryngologist, graduated magna cum laude from the University of Florida, according to Tampa Bay Breathe Free's website. She earned her medical degree from Quillen College of Medicine at East Tennessee State University, finishing in the top 5% of her class. Dr. Pate completed her otolaryngology internship and residency at the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University.

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